See smert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "smert"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smeart",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English smeart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smeart"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English smeart",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smartaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English smeart, from Proto-West Germanic *smart, from Proto-Germanic *smartaz. Forms in -e- reflect the usual development of OE -ea- in some dialects, but are probably largely due to the influence of smerten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smerte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "smerter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "smertest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smært",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "smertest",
"11": "",
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"4": "smerte",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "smerter",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "superlative",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "smert (plural and weak singular smerte, comparative smerter, superlative smertest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smerte",
"2": "smerter",
"3": "smertest"
},
"expansion": "smert (plural and weak singular smerte, comparative smerter, superlative smertest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smerten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful, hurtful, punishing, injurious"
],
"id": "en-smert-enm-adj-3T~X8M14",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"punishing",
"punishing"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 32 12 28 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, troubling, distressing"
],
"id": "en-smert-enm-adj-k0UEPTEe",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"troubling",
"troubling"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 32 12 28 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, aggressive"
],
"id": "en-smert-enm-adj-6qAvIvaD",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 32 12 28 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damaging, violent, powerful, intense, raging"
],
"id": "en-smert-enm-adj-7hQtBu2U",
"links": [
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"raging",
"raging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 32 12 28 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 11 19 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, speedy, alert"
],
"id": "en-smert-enm-adj-tdhqODOR",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"speedy",
"speedy"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) quick, speedy, alert"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rough, raw"
],
"id": "en-smert-enm-adj-ETHNnF-B",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rough, raw"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/smart/"
}
],
"word": "smert"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "smert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of smerte"
],
"id": "en-smert-enm-noun-sDRIWoSC",
"links": [
[
"smerte",
"smerte#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "smert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "smert"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "smeart",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English smeart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smeart"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English smeart",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smartaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English smeart, from Proto-West Germanic *smart, from Proto-Germanic *smartaz. Forms in -e- reflect the usual development of OE -ea- in some dialects, but are probably largely due to the influence of smerten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smerte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "smerter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "smertest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smært",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smeart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "smertest",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
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"4": "smerte",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "smerter",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "superlative",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
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},
"expansion": "smert (plural and weak singular smerte, comparative smerter, superlative smertest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smerte",
"2": "smerter",
"3": "smertest"
},
"expansion": "smert (plural and weak singular smerte, comparative smerter, superlative smertest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "smerten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painful, hurtful, punishing, injurious"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"punishing",
"punishing"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, troubling, distressing"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"troubling",
"troubling"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, aggressive"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damaging, violent, powerful, intense, raging"
],
"links": [
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"raging",
"raging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"quick, speedy, alert"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"speedy",
"speedy"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) quick, speedy, alert"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rough, raw"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rough, raw"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/smart/"
}
],
"word": "smert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "smert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of smerte"
],
"links": [
[
"smerte",
"smerte#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "smert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smert meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.